{ "version": "43.8", "method": { "title": "Architectural building biographies / phase overlays", "rule": "Only explicit source-controlled phase, horizon, formation, or local-context crosswalks are drawn. Context frameworks are labeled and are never presented as site-wide master stratigraphy; no link is inferred from calendar overlap alone.", "display": "Construction, use, modification, destruction and reuse are shown as distinct lifecycle states. One profile can have multiple local columns; a later phase never silently extends an earlier function or attribution.", "boundary": "Profiles without an exact project crosswalk retain their prose phase model and are labeled phase-model-only. This is missing granularity, not evidence of a single-phase monument." }, "audit": { "status": "explicit-crosswalks-only", "profilesWithExactOverlays": 66, "profilesWithoutExactOverlays": 2, "eligibleProfiles": 66, "eligibleProfilesWithOverlays": 66, "eligibleCoveragePercent": 100, "intentionallyComparativeNotApplicable": [ "iron-i-casemate-four-room-system", "levantine-tripartite-temple-comparison" ], "overlayStages": 198, "exactStratigraphyTargets": 246, "stageCounts": { "construction": 41, "use": 48, "modification": 33, "destruction": 42, "reuse": 34 }, "unlinkedProfileIds": [ "iron-i-casemate-four-room-system", "levantine-tripartite-temple-comparison" ], "note": "All site-specific built-environment profiles now have explicit controlled phase/context overlays. The only unlinked records are cross-site typology comparators for which a single local stratigraphic column would be methodologically wrong." }, "overlays": [ { "id": "avaris-palatial-riverfront--1", "profileId": "avaris-palatial-riverfront", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Palace-district establishment and rebuilding", "note": "The local H/I–VI column exposes successive palace-district building phases rather than a single Hyksos/New Kingdom palace.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "avaris-hi-vi", "targetId": "avaris-h-g" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "avaris-hi-vi", "targetId": "avaris-h-e2f" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "avaris-hi-vi", "targetId": "avaris-h-e12" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "avaris-hi-vi", "targetId": "avaris-h-e11" } ] }, { "id": "avaris-palatial-riverfront--2", "profileId": "avaris-palatial-riverfront", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Painted-palace phase", "note": "The painted-palace horizon is isolated as its own use phase instead of being projected across the whole Avaris sequence.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "avaris-hi-vi", "targetId": "avaris-h-d" } ] }, { "id": "avaris-palatial-riverfront--3", "profileId": "avaris-palatial-riverfront", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "Post-palace/pumice horizon", "note": "The following local phase is displayed separately so later deposits do not become part of the painted-palace fabric by default.", "confidence": "Moderate–High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "avaris-hi-vi", "targetId": "avaris-h-c" } ] }, { "id": "pi-ramesses-royal-city--1", "profileId": "pi-ramesses-royal-city", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Earlier living quarters", "note": "Area Q IV begins here as residential/occupation fabric before the later workshop and stable transformations.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "piramesse-qiv", "targetId": "piramesse-qiv-bef" } ] }, { "id": "pi-ramesses-royal-city--2", "profileId": "pi-ramesses-royal-city", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Ramesses II workshop conversion", "note": "The same sector shifts into specialized workshop use in a later controlled phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "piramesse-qiv", "targetId": "piramesse-qiv-bcde" } ] }, { "id": "pi-ramesses-royal-city--3", "profileId": "pi-ramesses-royal-city", "order": 3, "stage": "use", "label": "Royal stable / horse-stud use", "note": "Stable architecture is kept as a distinct use horizon rather than merged with the earlier workshops.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "piramesse-qiv", "targetId": "piramesse-qiv-bbc" } ] }, { "id": "pi-ramesses-royal-city--4", "profileId": "pi-ramesses-royal-city", "order": 4, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Squatter reuse", "note": "Post-palatial reuse is shown as reuse, not as continued royal-city function.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "piramesse-qiv", "targetId": "piramesse-qiv-ba" } ] }, { "id": "pi-ramesses-royal-city--5", "profileId": "pi-ramesses-royal-city", "order": 5, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Later cemetery use", "note": "The final local land-use change is separated from Ramesside urban architecture.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "piramesse-qiv", "targetId": "piramesse-qiv-cemetery" } ] }, { "id": "jericho-middle-bronze-fortifications--1", "profileId": "jericho-middle-bronze-fortifications", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Rampart I / Curvilinear Stone Structure", "note": "The first controlled fortification horizon in Areas A/E.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jericho-south-ae-fortifications", "targetId": "jericho-ae-ivb" } ] }, { "id": "jericho-middle-bronze-fortifications--2", "profileId": "jericho-middle-bronze-fortifications", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Rampart II / Cyclopean Wall", "note": "A later fortification phase replaces or modifies the earlier system.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jericho-south-ae-fortifications", "targetId": "jericho-ae-ivc" } ] }, { "id": "jericho-middle-bronze-fortifications--3", "profileId": "jericho-middle-bronze-fortifications", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "Late Bronze wall reuse", "note": "Late Bronze walling is explicitly kept separate from the Middle Bronze ramparts.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jericho-south-ae-fortifications", "targetId": "jericho-ae-va" } ] }, { "id": "jericho-middle-bronze-fortifications--4", "profileId": "jericho-middle-bronze-fortifications", "order": 4, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Iron IB installation over earlier walling", "note": "Later reuse is shown as a new occupation relationship, not survival of an unchanged Bronze Age fortification.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jericho-south-ae-fortifications", "targetId": "jericho-ae-via2" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-late-bronze-monumental-core--1", "profileId": "hazor-late-bronze-monumental-core", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Late Bronze palace city", "note": "The monumental core is bound to the controlled Late Bronze upper-city phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "targetId": "hazor-lb" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-late-bronze-monumental-core--2", "profileId": "hazor-late-bronze-monumental-core", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Terminal Late Bronze palace destruction", "note": "The burn/destruction horizon is a separate event row, not part of the occupation phase itself.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "targetId": "hazor-lb-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-late-bronze-monumental-core--3", "profileId": "hazor-late-bronze-monumental-core", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Iron I resettlement after conflagration", "note": "Post-destruction settlement is kept distinct from the Canaanite palace city.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "targetId": "hazor-post-lb-resettlement-transition" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "hazor-upper-city", "targetId": "hazor-iron-i" } ] }, { "id": "khirbet-qeiyafa-fortified-plan--1", "profileId": "khirbet-qeiyafa-fortified-plan", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Fortified Iron Age city", "note": "The coherent fortified plan belongs to the short-lived controlled city phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "qeiyafa-sequence", "targetId": "qeiyafa-iron" } ] }, { "id": "khirbet-qeiyafa-fortified-plan--2", "profileId": "khirbet-qeiyafa-fortified-plan", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Fortified-city destruction / abandonment", "note": "The terminal horizon is separated from the question of who founded the city.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "qeiyafa-sequence", "targetId": "qeiyafa-terminal-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "khirbet-qeiyafa-fortified-plan--3", "profileId": "khirbet-qeiyafa-fortified-plan", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Much later reuse", "note": "Later activity is not allowed to extend the Iron Age city biography continuously.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "qeiyafa-sequence", "targetId": "qeiyafa-later" } ] }, { "id": "gezer-iron-iia-gate-city--1", "profileId": "gezer-iron-iia-gate-city", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Stratum 8 monumental city", "note": "The six-chambered gate, casemate/glacis and administrative architecture are bound to Tandy Stratum 8.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "targetId": "gezer-tandy-8" } ] }, { "id": "gezer-iron-iia-gate-city--2", "profileId": "gezer-iron-iia-gate-city", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Stratum 8 destruction", "note": "The end of the monumental phase is displayed independently from its construction and use.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "targetId": "gezer-tandy-8-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "gezer-iron-iia-gate-city--3", "profileId": "gezer-iron-iia-gate-city", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Post-Stratum 8 domestic reorganization", "note": "Fortification fabric survives into a changed domestic/gate arrangement; architectural continuity is not functional or political continuity.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "targetId": "gezer-8-to-7-reorganization" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "targetId": "gezer-tandy-7" } ] }, { "id": "megiddo-gates-palaces--1", "profileId": "megiddo-gates-palaces", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Stratum VIA gate horizon", "note": "Gate 3165 is kept in the VIA phase rather than folded into later monumental plans.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-via" } ] }, { "id": "megiddo-gates-palaces--2", "profileId": "megiddo-gates-palaces", "order": 2, "stage": "construction", "label": "VA–IVB six-chambered gate / palace horizon", "note": "The six-chambered gate construction belongs to the VA–IVB monumental phase in the current crosswalk.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-six-chambered-gate-build" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-va-ivb" } ] }, { "id": "megiddo-gates-palaces--3", "profileId": "megiddo-gates-palaces", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "IVA gate replacement and urban reorganization", "note": "Later gate architecture is displayed as replacement/reuse, not a single continuous “Solomonic” gate.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-gate-reuse-replacement" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-iva" } ] }, { "id": "megiddo-gates-palaces--4", "profileId": "megiddo-gates-palaces", "order": 4, "stage": "destruction", "label": "IVA terminal destruction", "note": "The 732 BCE terminal horizon is kept separate from the duration of the IVA city.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-iva-732-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "megiddo-gates-palaces--5", "profileId": "megiddo-gates-palaces", "order": 5, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Assyrian Stratum III reorganization", "note": "Post-conquest rebuilding is a new architectural system rather than continued Northern Kingdom use.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-post732-assyrian-reorganization" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-iii" } ] }, { "id": "tel-moza-temple-complex--1", "profileId": "tel-moza-temple-complex", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Earliest preserved courtyard phase", "note": "The temple courtyard biography begins with the earliest controlled Iron IIA phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-temple-courtyard", "targetId": "moza-temple-p1" } ] }, { "id": "tel-moza-temple-complex--2", "profileId": "tel-moza-temple-complex", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Continued Iron IIA use", "note": "The second courtyard phase preserves continued cultic use.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-temple-courtyard", "targetId": "moza-temple-p2" } ] }, { "id": "tel-moza-temple-complex--3", "profileId": "tel-moza-temple-complex", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "Later Iron II use and modification", "note": "Later courtyard phases are displayed independently from the initial construction horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-temple-courtyard", "targetId": "moza-temple-p3" } ] }, { "id": "tel-moza-temple-complex--4", "profileId": "tel-moza-temple-complex", "order": 4, "stage": "use", "label": "Terminal preserved Iron II use", "note": "The latest preserved temple-courtyard phase is kept distinct from the earlier phases.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-moza-temple-courtyard", "targetId": "moza-temple-p4" } ] }, { "id": "jerusalem-large-stepped-stone--1", "profileId": "jerusalem-large-stepped-stone", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Iron IIA monumental-building horizon", "note": "The earliest controlled summit monument phase is linked without deciding the building’s royal attribution.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-city-david-summit", "targetId": "jer-summit-iron-iia-monumental" } ] }, { "id": "jerusalem-large-stepped-stone--2", "profileId": "jerusalem-large-stepped-stone", "order": 2, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Later Iron II occupation and reuse", "note": "Later occupation and additions are separated from the initial monument horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-city-david-summit", "targetId": "jer-summit-late-iron-use" } ] }, { "id": "jerusalem-large-stepped-stone--3", "profileId": "jerusalem-large-stepped-stone", "order": 3, "stage": "destruction", "label": "586 BCE summit destruction/collapse", "note": "The terminal collapse is linked without using it to settle the monument’s original function.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-city-david-summit", "targetId": "jerusalem-summit-586" } ] }, { "id": "samaria-omride-palace--1", "profileId": "samaria-omride-palace", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Early royal-acropolis construction", "note": "Building Period I is treated as the first controlled palace/acropolis phase in the local sequence.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "samaria-acropolis", "targetId": "samaria-bp-i" } ] }, { "id": "samaria-omride-palace--2", "profileId": "samaria-omride-palace", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Successive Israelite royal-acropolis phases", "note": "Later Israelite building periods are kept as a sequence rather than one undifferentiated Omride palace.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "samaria-acropolis", "targetId": "samaria-bp-ii" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "samaria-acropolis", "targetId": "samaria-bp-iii" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "samaria-acropolis", "targetId": "samaria-bp-iv" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "samaria-acropolis", "targetId": "samaria-bp-v" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "samaria-acropolis", "targetId": "samaria-bp-vi" } ] }, { "id": "samaria-omride-palace--3", "profileId": "samaria-omride-palace", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "Repair and masonry reuse", "note": "Building Period III repair/reuse is explicitly modeled as a modification process.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "samaria-acropolis", "targetId": "samaria-bpiii-repair-reuse" } ] }, { "id": "samaria-omride-palace--4", "profileId": "samaria-omride-palace", "order": 4, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Assyrian conquest-era transition", "note": "The conquest/burn horizon is separated from both the earlier palace phases and later provincial occupation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "samaria-acropolis", "targetId": "samaria-assyrian-conquest-horizon" } ] }, { "id": "samaria-omride-palace--5", "profileId": "samaria-omride-palace", "order": 5, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Provincial and later rebuilding", "note": "Assyrian/post-Assyrian occupation and later cutting/reuse are shown as later biographies of the acropolis fabric.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "samaria-acropolis", "targetId": "samaria-assyrian-provincial" }, { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "samaria-acropolis", "targetId": "samaria-later-cutting-reuse" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-sacred-precinct-reassessment--1", "profileId": "tel-dan-sacred-precinct-reassessment", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Pre-Yellow-Floor / early Iron II precinct horizon", "note": "The earlier Area T phase is kept separate from the better-known later sacred phases.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-t-ironii", "targetId": "dan-t-iva" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-sacred-precinct-reassessment--2", "profileId": "tel-dan-sacred-precinct-reassessment", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Yellow Floor sacred phase", "note": "The ninth-century sacred phase is shown as its own controlled architectural horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-t-ironii", "targetId": "dan-t-iii" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-sacred-precinct-reassessment--3", "profileId": "tel-dan-sacred-precinct-reassessment", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "Eighth-century sacred phase", "note": "Later Iron II sacred architecture is separated from the preceding phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-t-ironii", "targetId": "dan-t-ii" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-sacred-precinct-reassessment--4", "profileId": "tel-dan-sacred-precinct-reassessment", "order": 4, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Persian–Hellenistic–Roman sacred-precinct reuse", "note": "Visible later sacred architecture is explicitly prevented from being back-projected into Iron Age Dan.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-iron-later", "targetId": "dan-later-sacred" } ] }, { "id": "arad-fortress-shrine--1", "profileId": "arad-fortress-shrine", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "First Judahite fortress", "note": "The first fortress is shown as a discrete construction horizon after earlier mound occupation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "arad-fortress", "targetId": "arad-xi" } ] }, { "id": "arad-fortress-shrine--2", "profileId": "arad-fortress-shrine", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Fortress and shrine phase", "note": "The shrine belongs to a particular fortress phase rather than to the entire life of the mound.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "arad-fortress", "targetId": "arad-x" } ] }, { "id": "arad-fortress-shrine--3", "profileId": "arad-fortress-shrine", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "Terminal shrine phase and decommissioning", "note": "The final shrine horizon and its deliberate closure are shown separately.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "arad-fortress", "targetId": "arad-ix" }, { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "arad-fortress", "targetId": "arad-shrine-decommissioning" } ] }, { "id": "arad-fortress-shrine--4", "profileId": "arad-fortress-shrine", "order": 4, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Late-eighth-century fortress destruction", "note": "The Stratum VIII destruction is a later fortress event after shrine closure.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "arad-fortress", "targetId": "arad-viii" }, { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "arad-fortress", "targetId": "arad-viii-destruction-701" } ] }, { "id": "arad-fortress-shrine--5", "profileId": "arad-fortress-shrine", "order": 5, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Successive seventh–sixth-century fortress rebuilding", "note": "Later fortress phases are displayed as rebuilding/reuse rather than continuity of one static fortress.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "arad-fortress", "targetId": "arad-vii" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "arad-fortress", "targetId": "arad-vi" }, { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "arad-fortress", "targetId": "arad-successive-fortress-rebuilds" } ] }, { "id": "arad-fortress-shrine--6", "profileId": "arad-fortress-shrine", "order": 6, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Terminal Judahite fortress destruction", "note": "The final Judahite fortress ends in its own early-sixth-century destruction horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "arad-fortress", "targetId": "arad-fortress-terminal-586" } ] }, { "id": "jerusalem-broad-wall--1", "profileId": "jerusalem-broad-wall", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Late-eighth-century western-hill fortification", "note": "The Broad Wall is bound to the controlled Iron IIB western-hill expansion horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-western-hill-broad-wall", "targetId": "jer-western-hill-iron-iib-fortification" } ] }, { "id": "siloam-gihon-water-system--1", "profileId": "siloam-gihon-water-system", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Tunnel cutting, plastering and inscription horizon", "note": "The late-eighth-century tunnel event is linked to its controlled phase without collapsing earlier Gihon water systems into it.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-siloam-tunnel", "targetId": "jer-siloam-tunnel-iron-iib" } ] }, { "id": "lachish-fortifications-siege-system--1", "profileId": "lachish-fortifications-siege-system", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Level III fortified gate city", "note": "The gate and defensive architecture are represented in their pre-siege Level III occupation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "lachish-gate-complex", "targetId": "lachish-gate-iii" } ] }, { "id": "lachish-fortifications-siege-system--2", "profileId": "lachish-fortifications-siege-system", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "701 BCE gate destruction", "note": "Siege/destruction is a point horizon, not the entire life of the fortification.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "lachish-gate-complex", "targetId": "lachish-gate-iii-701" } ] }, { "id": "lachish-fortifications-siege-system--3", "profileId": "lachish-fortifications-siege-system", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Level II rebuilt gate complex", "note": "The later Judahite gate is explicitly separated from the Level III architecture.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "lachish-gate-complex", "targetId": "lachish-gate-ii" } ] }, { "id": "lachish-fortifications-siege-system--4", "profileId": "lachish-fortifications-siege-system", "order": 4, "stage": "destruction", "label": "586 BCE terminal gate destruction", "note": "The Level II terminal destruction is a second, independent architectural endpoint.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "lachish-gate-complex", "targetId": "lachish-gate-ii-586" } ] }, { "id": "persian-jerusalem-fortification-question--1", "profileId": "persian-jerusalem-fortification-question", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Restricted Persian-period Area E remains", "note": "The current project has controlled Persian-period remains in Area E, but the overlay does not promote them into a securely identified city-wall system.", "confidence": "Moderate", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-city-david-area-e", "targetId": "jer-area-e-persian" } ] }, { "id": "elephantine-yhw-temple--1", "profileId": "elephantine-yhw-temple", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "YHW temple / Judean precinct in use", "note": "The temple’s Persian-period use is represented as a duration phase before the documented destruction.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "elephantine-yhw-precinct", "targetId": "elephantine-yhw-use" } ] }, { "id": "elephantine-yhw-temple--2", "profileId": "elephantine-yhw-temple", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "410 BCE temple destruction", "note": "The historically documented destruction is kept as its own event horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "elephantine-yhw-precinct", "targetId": "elephantine-yhw-410" } ] }, { "id": "elephantine-yhw-temple--3", "profileId": "elephantine-yhw-temple", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Post-410 rebuilding / reconfigured use", "note": "Post-destruction rebuilding evidence is separated from uninterrupted temple continuity.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "elephantine-yhw-precinct", "targetId": "elephantine-post410-rebuild-process" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "elephantine-yhw-precinct", "targetId": "elephantine-yhw-post410" } ] }, { "id": "qumran-built-environment--1", "profileId": "qumran-built-environment", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Hasmonean establishment / development", "note": "The earliest controlled settlement phase is shown separately from Herodian rebuilding.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "qumran-periods", "targetId": "qumran-hasmonean" } ] }, { "id": "qumran-built-environment--2", "profileId": "qumran-built-environment", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "31 BCE earthquake damage", "note": "Damage is modeled as a seismic horizon rather than a permanent abandonment event.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "qumran-periods", "targetId": "qumran-earthquake-31" } ] }, { "id": "qumran-built-environment--3", "profileId": "qumran-built-environment", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "Herodian / Early Roman rebuilding and occupation", "note": "Post-earthquake rebuilding/use is a separate phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "qumran-periods", "targetId": "qumran-herodian" } ] }, { "id": "qumran-built-environment--4", "profileId": "qumran-built-environment", "order": 4, "stage": "destruction", "label": "68 CE final destruction / abandonment", "note": "The settlement’s terminal horizon is kept independent from the earlier earthquake.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "qumran-periods", "targetId": "qumran-terminal-68" } ] }, { "id": "herodian-temple-mount-expansion--1", "profileId": "herodian-temple-mount-expansion", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Herodian / Early Roman monumental precinct", "note": "The southwest precinct and street are bound to the controlled Early Roman monumental phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-temple-mount-southwest", "targetId": "jer-tm-sw-early-roman" } ] }, { "id": "herodian-temple-mount-expansion--2", "profileId": "herodian-temple-mount-expansion", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "70 CE architectural collapse", "note": "The destruction/collapse horizon is displayed separately from the decades-long monumental program.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-temple-mount-southwest", "targetId": "jerusalem-temple-sw-70" }, { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-temple-mount-southwest", "targetId": "jer-tm-sw-70-architectural-fall" } ] }, { "id": "dura-christian-building--1", "profileId": "dura-christian-building", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Domestic precursor", "note": "The building begins as a domestic structure before Christian adaptation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "dura-christian-building", "targetId": "dura-ch-domestic" } ] }, { "id": "dura-christian-building--2", "profileId": "dura-christian-building", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Christian community-building adaptation", "note": "The baptistery/community adaptation is a later functional and architectural transformation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "dura-christian-building", "targetId": "dura-ch-adapted" } ] }, { "id": "dura-christian-building--3", "profileId": "dura-christian-building", "order": 3, "stage": "destruction", "label": "256 CE defensive burial / terminal abandonment", "note": "The terminal horizon is siege-related burial and abandonment, not a generic burn layer.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "dura-christian-building", "targetId": "dura-ch-256" } ] }, { "id": "mount-gerizim-sacred-precinct--1", "profileId": "mount-gerizim-sacred-precinct", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Persian-period sacred precinct", "note": "The earliest controlled precinct is separated from the monumental Hellenistic complex.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "mount-gerizim-sacred-precinct", "targetId": "gerizim-persian-precinct" } ] }, { "id": "mount-gerizim-sacred-precinct--2", "profileId": "mount-gerizim-sacred-precinct", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Hellenistic monumental enlargement", "note": "The later sanctuary expansion is modeled as a transformation of the earlier precinct.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "mount-gerizim-sacred-precinct", "targetId": "gerizim-hellenistic-rebuild" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "mount-gerizim-sacred-precinct", "targetId": "gerizim-hellenistic-expansion" } ] }, { "id": "mount-gerizim-sacred-precinct--3", "profileId": "mount-gerizim-sacred-precinct", "order": 3, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Hasmonean destruction", "note": "The terminal Hellenistic destruction is kept centuries apart from the sanctuary’s foundation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "mount-gerizim-sacred-precinct", "targetId": "gerizim-hyrcanus-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "ashkelon-north-slope-fortifications--1", "profileId": "ashkelon-north-slope-fortifications", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Gate 1", "note": "Each North Slope gate/rampart horizon is displayed as its own local architectural phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ashkelon-grid2-mb", "targetId": "ashkelon-g2-p14" } ] }, { "id": "ashkelon-north-slope-fortifications--2", "profileId": "ashkelon-north-slope-fortifications", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Gate 2", "note": "Each North Slope gate/rampart horizon is displayed as its own local architectural phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ashkelon-grid2-mb", "targetId": "ashkelon-g2-p13" } ] }, { "id": "ashkelon-north-slope-fortifications--3", "profileId": "ashkelon-north-slope-fortifications", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "Gate 3", "note": "Each North Slope gate/rampart horizon is displayed as its own local architectural phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ashkelon-grid2-mb", "targetId": "ashkelon-g2-p12" } ] }, { "id": "ashkelon-north-slope-fortifications--4", "profileId": "ashkelon-north-slope-fortifications", "order": 4, "stage": "modification", "label": "Gate 4 / sanctuary phase", "note": "Each North Slope gate/rampart horizon is displayed as its own local architectural phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ashkelon-grid2-mb", "targetId": "ashkelon-g2-p11" } ] }, { "id": "ashkelon-north-slope-fortifications--5", "profileId": "ashkelon-north-slope-fortifications", "order": 5, "stage": "use", "label": "Final Middle Bronze rampart", "note": "Each North Slope gate/rampart horizon is displayed as its own local architectural phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ashkelon-grid2-mb", "targetId": "ashkelon-g2-p10" } ] }, { "id": "ashkelon-604-urban-economy--1", "profileId": "ashkelon-604-urban-economy", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Grid 38 winery occupation", "note": "The winery sector is retained as its own local terminal seventh-century phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ashkelon-grid38-604", "targetId": "ashkelon-g38-p14-604" } ] }, { "id": "ashkelon-604-urban-economy--2", "profileId": "ashkelon-604-urban-economy", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Grid 50 marketplace occupation", "note": "The marketplace is a separate local column synchronized only at the terminal horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ashkelon-grid50-604", "targetId": "ashkelon-g50-p7-604" } ] }, { "id": "ashkelon-604-urban-economy--3", "profileId": "ashkelon-604-urban-economy", "order": 3, "stage": "destruction", "label": "604 BCE synchronized destruction", "note": "Both local destruction horizons are shown together without collapsing the two excavation areas into one stratum.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "ashkelon-grid38-604", "targetId": "ashkelon-g38-604-destruction" }, { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "ashkelon-grid50-604", "targetId": "ashkelon-g50-604-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "jericho-spring-hill-palatial-succession--1", "profileId": "jericho-spring-hill-palatial-succession", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Sultan IVb palace", "note": "The earliest Spring Hill palace phase is isolated as the beginning of the local building biography.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "targetId": "jericho-gh-ivb" } ] }, { "id": "jericho-spring-hill-palatial-succession--2", "profileId": "jericho-spring-hill-palatial-succession", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Sultan IVc reconstructed palace", "note": "The reconstructed “Hyksos Palace” is a later local architectural phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "targetId": "jericho-gh-ivc" } ] }, { "id": "jericho-spring-hill-palatial-succession--3", "profileId": "jericho-spring-hill-palatial-succession", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Late Bronze Middle Building horizon", "note": "Late Bronze rooms reuse earlier fabric but are not treated as the same palace phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "targetId": "jericho-gh-va" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "targetId": "jericho-gh-vb" } ] }, { "id": "jericho-spring-hill-palatial-succession--4", "profileId": "jericho-spring-hill-palatial-succession", "order": 4, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Iron IB domestic occupation", "note": "Iron IB houses over earlier walling are displayed as later reuse.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jericho-area-gh-spring-hill", "targetId": "jericho-gh-via2" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-lower-city-area-h-temple-gate--1", "profileId": "hazor-lower-city-area-h-temple-gate", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Stratum 2 propylaeum/gate construction", "note": "Two construction phases in the local gate approach are retained as a controlled formation process.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-h", "targetId": "hazor-lower-h-2" }, { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-h", "targetId": "hazor-h2-two-builds" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-lower-city-area-h-temple-gate--2", "profileId": "hazor-lower-city-area-h-temple-gate", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Stratum 1B drainage and depositional activity", "note": "Drainage/ritual activity is shown as a later modification/use horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-h", "targetId": "hazor-lower-h-1b" }, { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-h", "targetId": "hazor-h1b-drainage-deposits" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-lower-city-area-h-temple-gate--3", "profileId": "hazor-lower-city-area-h-temple-gate", "order": 3, "stage": "use", "label": "Stratum 1A later floors / reduced architecture", "note": "The latest Area H phase is kept separate from the earlier monumental gate approach.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-h", "targetId": "hazor-lower-h-1a" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-lower-city-area-k-gate--1", "profileId": "hazor-lower-city-area-k-gate", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Middle Bronze gate occupation", "note": "The earliest local gate occupation is a distinct phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-k-gate", "targetId": "hazor-k-3" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-lower-city-area-k-gate--2", "profileId": "hazor-lower-city-area-k-gate", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Late Bronze I gate continuity", "note": "The Strata 3→2 transition is modeled as continuity/modification rather than an invented destruction.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-k-gate", "targetId": "hazor-k-3-to-2-continuity" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-k-gate", "targetId": "hazor-k-2" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-lower-city-area-k-gate--3", "profileId": "hazor-lower-city-area-k-gate", "order": 3, "stage": "use", "label": "Final gate-use horizon", "note": "Stratum 1B contains the final controlled gate sequence before collapse.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-k-gate", "targetId": "hazor-k-1b" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-lower-city-area-k-gate--4", "profileId": "hazor-lower-city-area-k-gate", "order": 4, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Fiery gate collapse", "note": "The collapse is a discrete destruction horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-k-gate", "targetId": "hazor-k-1b-fire-collapse" } ] }, { "id": "hazor-lower-city-area-k-gate--5", "profileId": "hazor-lower-city-area-k-gate", "order": 5, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Post-collapse disuse / minimal activity", "note": "The post-fire formation row records disuse rather than forcing immediate rebuilding.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "hazor-lower-city-k-gate", "targetId": "hazor-k-postfire-disuse" } ] }, { "id": "megiddo-va-ivb-palace-gate--1", "profileId": "megiddo-va-ivb-palace-gate", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "VA–IVB gate construction", "note": "Gate 2156 and the monumental VA–IVB horizon are linked to the controlled site-wide phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-six-chambered-gate-build" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-va-ivb" } ] }, { "id": "megiddo-iva-horse-industry--1", "profileId": "megiddo-iva-horse-industry", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Stratum IVA monumental city", "note": "Stable/administrative/water-system architecture belongs to the controlled IVA phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-iva" } ] }, { "id": "megiddo-iva-horse-industry--2", "profileId": "megiddo-iva-horse-industry", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "732 BCE terminal destruction", "note": "The end of the IVA city is shown as a point destruction horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-iva-732-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "megiddo-iva-horse-industry--3", "profileId": "megiddo-iva-horse-industry", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Post-732 Assyrian reorganization", "note": "Post-conquest rebuilding is a new urban system.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-post732-assyrian-reorganization" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "megiddo-iron", "targetId": "megiddo-iii" } ] }, { "id": "lachish-level-iii-gatehouse--1", "profileId": "lachish-level-iii-gatehouse", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Level III inner gate complex", "note": "The gatehouse is bound directly to its controlled Level III phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "lachish-gate-complex", "targetId": "lachish-gate-iii" } ] }, { "id": "lachish-level-iii-gatehouse--2", "profileId": "lachish-level-iii-gatehouse", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "701 BCE gate destruction", "note": "The gate’s terminal horizon is shown separately from debates about one chamber’s function.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "lachish-gate-complex", "targetId": "lachish-gate-iii-701" } ] }, { "id": "gezer-stratum7-domestic-gate--1", "profileId": "gezer-stratum7-domestic-gate", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Post-Stratum 8 domestic reorganization", "note": "Construction of the domestic/gate arrangement is represented by the explicit reorganization process.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "targetId": "gezer-8-to-7-reorganization" } ] }, { "id": "gezer-stratum7-domestic-gate--2", "profileId": "gezer-stratum7-domestic-gate", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Stratum 7 domestic/gate phase", "note": "The reused fortification fabric and domestic units belong to the controlled Stratum 7 phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "targetId": "gezer-tandy-7" } ] }, { "id": "gezer-stratum7-domestic-gate--3", "profileId": "gezer-stratum7-domestic-gate", "order": 3, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Stratum 7 destruction", "note": "The domestic quarter ends in a separate destruction horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "targetId": "gezer-tandy-7-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "gezer-stratum6-public-city--1", "profileId": "gezer-stratum6-public-city", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Iron IIB public-city phase", "note": "Public and domestic architecture is bound to Tandy Stratum 6.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "targetId": "gezer-tandy-6" } ] }, { "id": "gezer-stratum6-public-city--2", "profileId": "gezer-stratum6-public-city", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Stratum 6 fire destruction", "note": "The phase ends in its own fire horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "gezer-tandy-sequence", "targetId": "gezer-tandy-6-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "tel-rehov-stratum-v-apiary--1", "profileId": "tel-rehov-stratum-v-apiary", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Area C C1b / Stratum V apiary use", "note": "The apiary is bound to the controlled C1b phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "targetId": "rehov-c1b" } ] }, { "id": "tel-rehov-stratum-v-apiary--2", "profileId": "tel-rehov-stratum-v-apiary", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Stratum V destroyed-building horizon", "note": "The apiary phase ends in a controlled destruction horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "targetId": "rehov-c1b-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "tel-rehov-stratum-v-apiary--3", "profileId": "tel-rehov-stratum-v-apiary", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Clearance/sealing by Stratum IV construction", "note": "The transition into the later quarter is modeled as a formation/reuse process.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "targetId": "rehov-c-v-collapse-sealed" } ] }, { "id": "tel-rehov-stratum-iv-northwest-quarter--1", "profileId": "tel-rehov-stratum-iv-northwest-quarter", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Area C C1a / Stratum IV quarter", "note": "The planned final lower-city quarter is bound to the C1a phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "targetId": "rehov-c1a" } ] }, { "id": "tel-rehov-stratum-iv-northwest-quarter--2", "profileId": "tel-rehov-stratum-iv-northwest-quarter", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Terminal severe fire", "note": "The final lower-city fire is isolated from the duration of the quarter.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "targetId": "rehov-c1a-terminal-destruction" }, { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "tel-rehov-area-c", "targetId": "rehov-c-stratum-iv-terminal-fire" } ] }, { "id": "ekron-temple-complex-650--1", "profileId": "ekron-temple-complex-650", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Temple Complex 650 / Stratum IB", "note": "The monumental cult/public building is bound to its active final Iron Age phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ekron-field-iv-upper-iic", "targetId": "ekron-fivu-ib" } ] }, { "id": "ekron-temple-complex-650--2", "profileId": "ekron-temple-complex-650", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "604 BCE destruction", "note": "The terminal destruction is a separate horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "ekron-field-iv-upper-iic", "targetId": "ekron-fivu-604-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "ekron-temple-complex-650--3", "profileId": "ekron-temple-complex-650", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Post-604 Building 850 reuse", "note": "Later reuse of walls is explicitly not treated as continuation of Temple Complex 650.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "ekron-field-iv-upper-iic", "targetId": "ekron-fivu-post604-wall-reuse" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ekron-field-iv-upper-iic", "targetId": "ekron-fivu-post604-reuse" } ] }, { "id": "ekron-field-iii-olive-oil-industry--1", "profileId": "ekron-field-iii-olive-oil-industry", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Stratum IC industrial expansion", "note": "The industrial quarter’s expansion is separated from its later mature phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ekron-field-iii-industrial", "targetId": "ekron-fiii-ic" } ] }, { "id": "ekron-field-iii-olive-oil-industry--2", "profileId": "ekron-field-iii-olive-oil-industry", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Stratum IB mature olive-oil industry", "note": "The mature standardized production horizon is its own controlled phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "ekron-field-iii-industrial", "targetId": "ekron-fiii-ib" } ] }, { "id": "ekron-field-iii-olive-oil-industry--3", "profileId": "ekron-field-iii-olive-oil-industry", "order": 3, "stage": "destruction", "label": "604 BCE industrial-zone destruction", "note": "The industrial system terminates in a separate destruction horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "ekron-field-iii-industrial", "targetId": "ekron-fiii-604-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-ironi-domestic-metallurgy--1", "profileId": "tel-dan-ironi-domestic-metallurgy", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Stratum VI early Iron I occupation", "note": "Early domestic/activity architecture is kept apart from later dense Stratum V settlement.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "targetId": "dan-b-vi" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-ironi-domestic-metallurgy--2", "profileId": "tel-dan-ironi-domestic-metallurgy", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Stratum V dense settlement / metalworking", "note": "The main Iron I domestic and metallurgical horizon is explicitly phase-linked.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "targetId": "dan-b-v" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-ironi-domestic-metallurgy--3", "profileId": "tel-dan-ironi-domestic-metallurgy", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Stratum IVB rebuilding", "note": "Later rebuilding is shown as a new horizon rather than back-projecting Iron II monumentality into Stratum V.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-area-b-ironi", "targetId": "dan-b-ivb" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-ironii-gate-piazza--1", "profileId": "tel-dan-ironii-gate-piazza", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Mid-ninth-century outer gate / piazza", "note": "The gate/piazza biography starts with the controlled mid-ninth-century phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-gate-stele-reuse", "targetId": "dan-gate-mid9" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-ironii-gate-piazza--2", "profileId": "tel-dan-ironii-gate-piazza", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Late ninth–early eighth-century rebuilding and stele reuse", "note": "Rebuilding/paving and secondary inscription reuse are treated as a later transformation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-gate-stele-reuse", "targetId": "dan-gate-late9-early8" }, { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-gate-stele-reuse", "targetId": "dan-stele-secondary-reuse-process" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-ironii-gate-piazza--3", "profileId": "tel-dan-ironii-gate-piazza", "order": 3, "stage": "use", "label": "Later eighth-century gate-city occupation", "note": "The rebuilt gate system remains in use before terminal conquest.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-gate-stele-reuse", "targetId": "dan-gate-pre732" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-ironii-gate-piazza--4", "profileId": "tel-dan-ironii-gate-piazza", "order": 4, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Terminal eighth-century destruction", "note": "The sealing destruction constrains the reused stele fragments but does not date their original carving.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-gate-stele-reuse", "targetId": "dan-gate-732-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "shiloh-ironi-storage-complex--1", "profileId": "shiloh-ironi-storage-complex", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Iron I storage/occupation phase", "note": "The storage complex is bound to the site’s controlled Iron I occupation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "shiloh-bronze-iron", "targetId": "shiloh-iron-i" } ] }, { "id": "shiloh-ironi-storage-complex--2", "profileId": "shiloh-ironi-storage-complex", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Late Iron I destruction", "note": "The terminal horizon is a separate event from the storage buildings’ use-life.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "shiloh-bronze-iron", "targetId": "shiloh-iron-i-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "shiloh-ironi-storage-complex--3", "profileId": "shiloh-ironi-storage-complex", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Post-destruction hiatus and later reuse", "note": "Abandonment/hiatus and later activity are not merged with the Iron I storage system.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "shiloh-bronze-iron", "targetId": "shiloh-post-iron-i-hiatus" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "shiloh-bronze-iron", "targetId": "shiloh-later" } ] }, { "id": "shechem-fortress-temple-fortifications--1", "profileId": "shechem-fortress-temple-fortifications", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Middle Bronze monumental urban sequence", "note": "Selected Middle Bronze strata are exposed as successive controlled horizons rather than one “fortress temple period.”", "confidence": "Moderate–High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "shechem-general-strata", "targetId": "shechem-xxii" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "shechem-general-strata", "targetId": "shechem-xxi" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "shechem-general-strata", "targetId": "shechem-xx" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "shechem-general-strata", "targetId": "shechem-xix" } ] }, { "id": "shechem-fortress-temple-fortifications--2", "profileId": "shechem-fortress-temple-fortifications", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Later Middle Bronze rebuilding / reuse", "note": "The later Middle Bronze acropolis and fortification stages remain a sequence of rebuilds.", "confidence": "Moderate–High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "shechem-general-strata", "targetId": "shechem-xviii" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "shechem-general-strata", "targetId": "shechem-xvii" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "shechem-general-strata", "targetId": "shechem-xvi" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "shechem-general-strata", "targetId": "shechem-xv" } ] }, { "id": "shechem-fortress-temple-fortifications--3", "profileId": "shechem-fortress-temple-fortifications", "order": 3, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Terminal Middle Bronze destruction", "note": "The end of the monumental Middle Bronze city is separated from the life of the preceding structures.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "shechem-general-strata", "targetId": "shechem-xv-1550" } ] }, { "id": "tel-eton-building101-elite-residence--1", "profileId": "tel-eton-building101-elite-residence", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Building 101 construction / long-use phase", "note": "The controlled biography keeps initial construction and the long occupation together where the current project phase cannot resolve them further.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-eton-building101", "targetId": "eton-b101-use" } ] }, { "id": "tel-eton-building101-elite-residence--2", "profileId": "tel-eton-building101-elite-residence", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "701 BCE building destruction", "note": "The final floors and destruction do not automatically date the original construction.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "tel-eton-building101", "targetId": "eton-b101-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "tel-eton-building101-elite-residence--3", "profileId": "tel-eton-building101-elite-residence", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Immediate post-destruction reoccupation", "note": "Area A preserves a short later reoccupation that is separate from Building 101’s main biography.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-eton-area-a", "targetId": "eton-a3" } ] }, { "id": "beersheba-planned-iron-age-city--1", "profileId": "beersheba-planned-iron-age-city", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Stratum II fortified city", "note": "The best-preserved planned city phase is bound to the controlled late-eighth-century stratum.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "beersheba-701-anchor", "targetId": "beersheba-stratum-ii" } ] }, { "id": "beersheba-planned-iron-age-city--2", "profileId": "beersheba-planned-iron-age-city", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "701 BCE candidate destruction", "note": "The terminal city horizon is displayed as a destruction event rather than the construction date.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "beersheba-701-anchor", "targetId": "beersheba-701-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "beersheba-planned-iron-age-city--3", "profileId": "beersheba-planned-iron-age-city", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Post-destruction squatter/reuse horizon", "note": "Later reuse is separated from the planned fortified city.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "beersheba-701-anchor", "targetId": "beersheba-stratum-i" } ] }, { "id": "tel-zayit-iron-iia-summit-building--1", "profileId": "tel-zayit-iron-iia-summit-building", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Level XI summit occupation", "note": "The architecture and abecedary context are bound to the controlled Level XI occupation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-zayit-xi-701-anchor", "targetId": "zayit-xi" } ] }, { "id": "tel-zayit-iron-iia-summit-building--2", "profileId": "tel-zayit-iron-iia-summit-building", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Level XI conflagration", "note": "The destructive end of the phase is kept independent from its construction date.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "tel-zayit-xi-701-anchor", "targetId": "zayit-xi-701-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "beth-shean-egyptian-garrison-areas-n-s--1", "profileId": "beth-shean-egyptian-garrison-areas-n-s", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Area N garrison-town phases", "note": "Area N phases are shown in their own column and are not silently merged with Area S.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "beth-shean-area-n", "targetId": "beth-shean-n5" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "beth-shean-area-n", "targetId": "beth-shean-n4" } ] }, { "id": "beth-shean-egyptian-garrison-areas-n-s--2", "profileId": "beth-shean-egyptian-garrison-areas-n-s", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Area N heavy-fire horizon", "note": "The Area N destruction is a local horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "beth-shean-area-n", "targetId": "beth-shean-n4-fire" } ] }, { "id": "beth-shean-egyptian-garrison-areas-n-s--3", "profileId": "beth-shean-egyptian-garrison-areas-n-s", "order": 3, "stage": "use", "label": "Area S garrison-town phases", "note": "Area S remains an independent local sequence.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "beth-shean-area-s", "targetId": "beth-shean-s4" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "beth-shean-area-s", "targetId": "beth-shean-s3b" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "beth-shean-area-s", "targetId": "beth-shean-s3a" } ] }, { "id": "beth-shean-egyptian-garrison-areas-n-s--4", "profileId": "beth-shean-egyptian-garrison-areas-n-s", "order": 4, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Area S severe-fire horizon", "note": "The Area S fire is not forced into the same event as the Area N destruction.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "beth-shean-area-s", "targetId": "beth-shean-s3a-fire" } ] }, { "id": "aphek-palace-vi-egyptian-governor--1", "profileId": "aphek-palace-vi-egyptian-governor", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Palace V predecessor", "note": "The preceding palace phase is kept visible so Palace VI is not treated as the site’s only palatial horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "aphek-area-x", "targetId": "aphek-x13" } ] }, { "id": "aphek-palace-vi-egyptian-governor--2", "profileId": "aphek-palace-vi-egyptian-governor", "order": 2, "stage": "construction", "label": "Palace VI / Egyptian governor’s residence", "note": "The final Late Bronze palace is bound directly to X12.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "aphek-area-x", "targetId": "aphek-x12" } ] }, { "id": "aphek-palace-vi-egyptian-governor--3", "profileId": "aphek-palace-vi-egyptian-governor", "order": 3, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Palace VI violent destruction", "note": "The terminal palace destruction is its own controlled horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "aphek-area-x", "targetId": "aphek-x12-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "aphek-palace-vi-egyptian-governor--4", "profileId": "aphek-palace-vi-egyptian-governor", "order": 4, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Post-palace reoccupation", "note": "Later Iron I activity is not treated as continued palace function.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "aphek-area-x", "targetId": "aphek-x11" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "aphek-area-x", "targetId": "aphek-x10" } ] }, { "id": "bethsaida-iron-ii-gate-palace--1", "profileId": "bethsaida-iron-ii-gate-palace", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Late Iron II monumental city", "note": "The current controlled column captures the final pre-Assyrian gate/palace city horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "bethsaida-assyrian-anchor", "targetId": "bethsaida-pre732" } ] }, { "id": "bethsaida-iron-ii-gate-palace--2", "profileId": "bethsaida-iron-ii-gate-palace", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "733–732 BCE destruction", "note": "The gate-city’s terminal destruction is a separate event horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "bethsaida-assyrian-anchor", "targetId": "bethsaida-732-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "bethsaida-iron-ii-gate-palace--3", "profileId": "bethsaida-iron-ii-gate-palace", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Post-destruction / Assyrian-period horizon", "note": "Later use is explicitly separated from the preceding monumental city.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "bethsaida-assyrian-anchor", "targetId": "bethsaida-post732" } ] }, { "id": "beit-mirsim-renewed-iron-iib-quarter--1", "profileId": "beit-mirsim-renewed-iron-iib-quarter", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Late-eighth-century Iron IIB occupation", "note": "The renewed domestic/production quarter is bound to the controlled late-eighth-century phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "beit-mirsim-701-anchor", "targetId": "beit-mirsim-late8" } ] }, { "id": "beit-mirsim-renewed-iron-iib-quarter--2", "profileId": "beit-mirsim-renewed-iron-iib-quarter", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Late-eighth-century destruction", "note": "The terminal destruction is shown as its own horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "horizon", "sequenceId": "beit-mirsim-701-anchor", "targetId": "beit-mirsim-701-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "motya-tophet-sanctuary-urnfield--1", "profileId": "motya-tophet-sanctuary-urnfield", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Sanctuary delimitation / initial urnfield", "note": "The first formation process establishes the bounded sacred/depositional zone.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "motya-tophet-urnfield", "targetId": "motya-tophet-sanctuary-establishment" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "motya-tophet-urnfield", "targetId": "motya-tophet-stratum-vii" } ] }, { "id": "motya-tophet-sanctuary-urnfield--2", "profileId": "motya-tophet-sanctuary-urnfield", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Middle urnfield sequence and eastward growth", "note": "Successive depositional phases are retained as a long-duration use sequence rather than collapsed into one event.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "motya-tophet-urnfield", "targetId": "motya-tophet-stratum-vi" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "motya-tophet-urnfield", "targetId": "motya-tophet-stratum-v" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "motya-tophet-urnfield", "targetId": "motya-tophet-stratum-iv" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "motya-tophet-urnfield", "targetId": "motya-tophet-stratum-iii" } ] }, { "id": "motya-tophet-sanctuary-urnfield--3", "profileId": "motya-tophet-sanctuary-urnfield", "order": 3, "stage": "use", "label": "Late urnfield sequence", "note": "The latest depositional phases remain explicit through the final Tophet horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "motya-tophet-urnfield", "targetId": "motya-tophet-stratum-ii" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "motya-tophet-urnfield", "targetId": "motya-tophet-stratum-i2" }, { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "motya-tophet-urnfield", "targetId": "motya-tophet-stratum-i1" }, { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "motya-tophet-urnfield", "targetId": "motya-tophet-progressive-urnfield-build-up" } ] }, { "id": "sulcis-tophet-sanctuary-landscape--1", "profileId": "sulcis-tophet-sanctuary-landscape", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Archaic sanctuary core", "note": "The controlled depositional framework begins with the higher-spur core.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "sulcis-tophet-depositional-framework", "targetId": "sulcis-tophet-archaic-core" } ] }, { "id": "sulcis-tophet-sanctuary-landscape--2", "profileId": "sulcis-tophet-sanctuary-landscape", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Later eastward sanctuary deposition", "note": "Later growth is shown as spatial/chronological expansion, not one unchanged sanctuary phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "sulcis-tophet-depositional-framework", "targetId": "sulcis-tophet-eastward-later" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-middle-bronze-gate--1", "profileId": "tel-dan-middle-bronze-gate", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Middle Bronze gatehouse", "note": "Construction/use belongs to the controlled Middle Bronze gate phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-middle-bronze-gate", "targetId": "dan-mb-gate-use" } ] }, { "id": "tel-dan-middle-bronze-gate--2", "profileId": "tel-dan-middle-bronze-gate", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Deliberate burial and preservation", "note": "Later filling/burial is modeled as a formation process, not continued gate use.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "tel-dan-middle-bronze-gate", "targetId": "dan-mb-gate-burial" } ] }, { "id": "siloam-pool-pilgrimage-street--1", "profileId": "siloam-pool-pilgrimage-street", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Late Second Temple pool redevelopment", "note": "Stepped pool architecture belongs to the late Second Temple urban-water phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-siloam-second-temple", "targetId": "siloam-late-second-temple-pool" } ] }, { "id": "siloam-pool-pilgrimage-street--2", "profileId": "siloam-pool-pilgrimage-street", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Early Roman monumental street", "note": "The pilgrimage street is a distinct staged monumentalization of the southern urban route.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-siloam-second-temple", "targetId": "siloam-early-roman-street" } ] }, { "id": "siloam-pool-pilgrimage-street--3", "profileId": "siloam-pool-pilgrimage-street", "order": 3, "stage": "destruction", "label": "70 CE terminal urban disruption", "note": "The end of the Second Temple urban system is kept separate from construction.", "confidence": "Moderate–High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-siloam-second-temple", "targetId": "siloam-70-disruption" } ] }, { "id": "bethesda-bethzatha-pool-complex--1", "profileId": "bethesda-bethzatha-pool-complex", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Hellenistic–Early Roman pool infrastructure", "note": "The Gospel-period landscape is tied to the earlier water complex rather than projected from later standing structures.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-bethesda-complex", "targetId": "bethesda-water-infrastructure" } ] }, { "id": "bethesda-bethzatha-pool-complex--2", "profileId": "bethesda-bethzatha-pool-complex", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Roman healing-sanctuary phase", "note": "Later sanctuary architecture is shown as a separate Roman transformation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-bethesda-complex", "targetId": "bethesda-roman-sanctuary" } ] }, { "id": "bethesda-bethzatha-pool-complex--3", "profileId": "bethesda-bethzatha-pool-complex", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Byzantine ecclesiastical reuse", "note": "Church construction is explicitly later reuse of the location.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "jerusalem-bethesda-complex", "targetId": "bethesda-byzantine-church" } ] }, { "id": "caesarea-herodian-harbor-palace--1", "profileId": "caesarea-herodian-harbor-palace", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Herodian urban foundation", "note": "Herodian harbor/palace/civic foundation", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "caesarea-herodian-roman", "targetId": "caesarea-herodian-foundation" } ] }, { "id": "caesarea-herodian-harbor-palace--2", "profileId": "caesarea-herodian-harbor-palace", "order": 2, "stage": "use", "label": "Roman administrative adaptation", "note": "The palace-city becomes an imperial/provincial administrative system.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "caesarea-herodian-roman", "targetId": "caesarea-roman-administrative" } ] }, { "id": "caesarea-herodian-harbor-palace--3", "profileId": "caesarea-herodian-harbor-palace", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "Later Roman rebuilding", "note": "Later adaptation is separated from the Herodian foundation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "caesarea-herodian-roman", "targetId": "caesarea-later-roman-rebuild" } ] }, { "id": "herodium-palace-fortress-mausoleum--1", "profileId": "herodium-palace-fortress-mausoleum", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Palace-fortress phase", "note": "Royal residential/defensive core.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "herodium-palace-funerary", "targetId": "herodium-palace-phase" } ] }, { "id": "herodium-palace-fortress-mausoleum--2", "profileId": "herodium-palace-fortress-mausoleum", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Funerary monumentalization", "note": "Approach and mausoleum landscape transform the complex.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "herodium-palace-funerary", "targetId": "herodium-funerary-phase" } ] }, { "id": "herodium-palace-fortress-mausoleum--3", "profileId": "herodium-palace-fortress-mausoleum", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "First Revolt reuse", "note": "Royal architecture is adapted by revolt-era occupants.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "herodium-palace-funerary", "targetId": "herodium-first-revolt-reuse" } ] }, { "id": "herodium-palace-fortress-mausoleum--4", "profileId": "herodium-palace-fortress-mausoleum", "order": 4, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Bar Kokhba-period reuse", "note": "A later rebel horizon is kept distinct.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "herodium-palace-funerary", "targetId": "herodium-bar-kokhba-reuse" } ] }, { "id": "nazareth-early-roman-house--1", "profileId": "nazareth-early-roman-house", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Early Roman domestic occupation", "note": "The excavated house is bound to its domestic horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "nazareth-early-roman-dwelling", "targetId": "nazareth-house-use" } ] }, { "id": "nazareth-early-roman-house--2", "profileId": "nazareth-early-roman-house", "order": 2, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Later ecclesiastical reuse", "note": "Later Christian use does not retroactively identify the original occupants.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "nazareth-early-roman-dwelling", "targetId": "nazareth-later-ecclesiastical" } ] }, { "id": "magdala-early-roman-synagogue--1", "profileId": "magdala-early-roman-synagogue", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Early Roman synagogue", "note": "Construction/use belongs to the Early Roman town.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "magdala-synagogue-local", "targetId": "magdala-synagogue-use" } ] }, { "id": "magdala-early-roman-synagogue--2", "profileId": "magdala-early-roman-synagogue", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Termination of synagogue use", "note": "The end of use is modeled broadly rather than assigned an unsupported exact destruction date.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "magdala-synagogue-local", "targetId": "magdala-synagogue-termination" } ] }, { "id": "capernaum-synagogue-under-limestone--1", "profileId": "capernaum-synagogue-under-limestone", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Underlying basalt phase", "note": "The debated earlier synagogue hypothesis is isolated from the later monument.", "confidence": "Moderate", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "capernaum-synagogue-local", "targetId": "capernaum-underlying-basalt" } ] }, { "id": "capernaum-synagogue-under-limestone--2", "profileId": "capernaum-synagogue-under-limestone", "order": 2, "stage": "construction", "label": "Later limestone synagogue", "note": "The secure monumental building belongs to a later phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "capernaum-synagogue-local", "targetId": "capernaum-limestone-synagogue" } ] }, { "id": "masada-palace-rebel-siege-layers--1", "profileId": "masada-palace-rebel-siege-layers", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Herodian palace-fortress", "note": "Royal construction/use horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "masada-palace-revolt-siege", "targetId": "masada-herodian-palace" } ] }, { "id": "masada-palace-rebel-siege-layers--2", "profileId": "masada-palace-rebel-siege-layers", "order": 2, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Rebel adaptation", "note": "Herodian spaces are reused during the revolt.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "masada-palace-revolt-siege", "targetId": "masada-rebel-reuse" } ] }, { "id": "masada-palace-rebel-siege-layers--3", "profileId": "masada-palace-rebel-siege-layers", "order": 3, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Roman siege and capture", "note": "Siege/capture is a transition process, not part of Herodian construction.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "masada-palace-revolt-siege", "targetId": "masada-siege-capture" } ] }, { "id": "masada-palace-rebel-siege-layers--4", "profileId": "masada-palace-rebel-siege-layers", "order": 4, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Roman post-capture occupation", "note": "Later military use follows the rebel horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "masada-palace-revolt-siege", "targetId": "masada-roman-postcapture" } ] }, { "id": "kinnerot-iron-ib-lower-town--1", "profileId": "kinnerot-iron-ib-lower-town", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Iron IB planned lower town", "note": "Main urban complex belongs to the Iron IB horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "kinnerot-ironib-lower-town", "targetId": "kinnerot-ironib-main" } ] }, { "id": "kinnerot-iron-ib-lower-town--2", "profileId": "kinnerot-iron-ib-lower-town", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Main-horizon destruction", "note": "Destruction is kept as a formation transition because absolute date is broad.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "kinnerot-ironib-lower-town", "targetId": "kinnerot-ironib-destruction" } ] }, { "id": "kinnerot-iron-ib-lower-town--3", "profileId": "kinnerot-iron-ib-lower-town", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Post-destruction reoccupation", "note": "Later phases do not extend the original city unchanged.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "kinnerot-ironib-lower-town", "targetId": "kinnerot-postdestruction-reuse" } ] }, { "id": "kition-bamboula-archaic-room-s11--1", "profileId": "kition-bamboula-archaic-room-s11", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Cypro-Archaic room occupation", "note": "The room and assemblage are tied to the local trench phase.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "kition-bamboula-s11-architecture", "targetId": "kition-s11-archaic-room" } ] }, { "id": "kition-bamboula-archaic-room-s11--2", "profileId": "kition-bamboula-archaic-room-s11", "order": 2, "stage": "destruction", "label": "Mudbrick collapse / sealing", "note": "Collapse is modeled separately from occupation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "kition-bamboula-s11-architecture", "targetId": "kition-s11-collapse" } ] }, { "id": "kition-bamboula-archaic-room-s11--3", "profileId": "kition-bamboula-archaic-room-s11", "order": 3, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Classical disturbance", "note": "Later levelling and pits are later site use, not part of the Archaic room.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "kition-bamboula-s11-architecture", "targetId": "kition-s11-classical-disturbance" } ] }, { "id": "tyre-al-bass-phoenician-cemetery--1", "profileId": "tyre-al-bass-phoenician-cemetery", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Iron Age cemetery use", "note": "Al-Bass remains a mortuary landscape rather than a proxy for the island city.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tyre-al-bass-cemetery-context", "targetId": "tyre-al-bass-cemetery-use" } ] }, { "id": "tyre-al-bass-phoenician-cemetery--2", "profileId": "tyre-al-bass-phoenician-cemetery", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Repeated funerary accumulation", "note": "Repeated burial is represented as formation history.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "tyre-al-bass-cemetery-context", "targetId": "tyre-al-bass-repeated-burial" } ] }, { "id": "achziv-phoenician-cemeteries--1", "profileId": "achziv-phoenician-cemeteries", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Rock-cut shaft-tomb architecture", "note": "Tomb construction/use is tied to controlled cemetery context.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "achziv-cemetery-context", "targetId": "achziv-rockcut-tombs" } ] }, { "id": "achziv-phoenician-cemeteries--2", "profileId": "achziv-phoenician-cemeteries", "order": 2, "stage": "reuse", "label": "Repeated tomb use", "note": "Family/community reuse remains a formation process, not a synthetic settlement stratum.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "achziv-cemetery-context", "targetId": "achziv-repeated-tomb-use" } ] }, { "id": "amman-airport-lba-three-phase-complex--1", "profileId": "amman-airport-lba-three-phase-complex", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Architectural Phase 1", "note": "First relative phase; no invented internal absolute boundary.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "amman-airport-three-phase", "targetId": "amman-airport-phase-1" } ] }, { "id": "amman-airport-lba-three-phase-complex--2", "profileId": "amman-airport-lba-three-phase-complex", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Architectural Phase 2", "note": "Second relative phase within the same broad Late Bronze range.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "amman-airport-three-phase", "targetId": "amman-airport-phase-2" } ] }, { "id": "amman-airport-lba-three-phase-complex--3", "profileId": "amman-airport-lba-three-phase-complex", "order": 3, "stage": "modification", "label": "Architectural Phase 3", "note": "Third relative phase; sequence order is stronger than absolute internal dates.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "amman-airport-three-phase", "targetId": "amman-airport-phase-3" } ] }, { "id": "serabit-hathor-mining-sanctuary--1", "profileId": "serabit-hathor-mining-sanctuary", "order": 1, "stage": "construction", "label": "Middle Kingdom sanctuary", "note": "Early sanctuary/mining landscape.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "serabit-sanctuary-phases", "targetId": "serabit-middle-kingdom" } ] }, { "id": "serabit-hathor-mining-sanctuary--2", "profileId": "serabit-hathor-mining-sanctuary", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "New Kingdom expansion", "note": "Repeated additions and reuse are separated from foundation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "serabit-sanctuary-phases", "targetId": "serabit-new-kingdom" } ] }, { "id": "serabit-hathor-mining-sanctuary--3", "profileId": "serabit-hathor-mining-sanctuary", "order": 3, "stage": "use", "label": "Ramesside activity", "note": "Later expeditionary use remains a distinct horizon.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "serabit-sanctuary-phases", "targetId": "serabit-ramesside" } ] }, { "id": "carthage-tophet-sanctuary-field--1", "profileId": "carthage-tophet-sanctuary-field", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Long-duration sanctuary use", "note": "Controlled tophet context without a fabricated site-wide column.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "carthage-tophet-context", "targetId": "carthage-tophet-long-use" } ] }, { "id": "carthage-tophet-sanctuary-field--2", "profileId": "carthage-tophet-sanctuary-field", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Progressive urn/stela accumulation", "note": "Landscape growth is a formation process.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "carthage-tophet-context", "targetId": "carthage-tophet-accumulation" } ] }, { "id": "tharros-tophet-sanctuary--1", "profileId": "tharros-tophet-sanctuary", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Tophet sanctuary use", "note": "Controlled specialized ritual-deposition context.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "tharros-tophet-context", "targetId": "tharros-tophet-use" } ] }, { "id": "tharros-tophet-sanctuary--2", "profileId": "tharros-tophet-sanctuary", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Repeated urn deposition", "note": "Formation history is explicit.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "tharros-tophet-context", "targetId": "tharros-tophet-accumulation" } ] }, { "id": "zita-tophet-sanctuary--1", "profileId": "zita-tophet-sanctuary", "order": 1, "stage": "use", "label": "Neo-Punic tophet assemblage context", "note": "Controlled mortuary/ritual context for the analyzed assemblage.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "phase", "sequenceId": "zita-tophet-context", "targetId": "zita-tophet-assemblage" } ] }, { "id": "zita-tophet-sanctuary--2", "profileId": "zita-tophet-sanctuary", "order": 2, "stage": "modification", "label": "Structured cremation deposition", "note": "Mortuary formation process separated from cause-of-death interpretation.", "confidence": "High", "targets": [ { "kind": "formation", "sequenceId": "zita-tophet-context", "targetId": "zita-tophet-mortuary-deposition" } ] } ] }